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Globalization Visions
by Vejle
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Vejle,
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Vejle in few lines
Vejle
– in IPA: /ˈvai le/
– town in Denmark and site of the council of both Vejle
municipality (kommune) and Vejle County (amt),
located in southeast of Jutland peninsula.
Vejle
is a picturesque town located at the head of Vejle Fjord, and for
a country where the highest natural elevation is only about 170 m
above sea level, Vejle is well known for the forested hills that
rise up to the north and south of the town and fjord. The older,
central part of town features a sizeable cobblestone pedestrian
mall leading past the former Town Hall, built in 1878-79. Other
prominent landmarks are St. Nikolai's Church, from the mid 13th
century, and a windmill built on the slopes of the hills to the
south, which, visible from almost everywhere in town, is a symbol
of the town. The town is also an industrial center and features a
large harbor for shipping.
The
oldest form of the name Vejle was Wæthelæ, meaning ford,
due to its location at an important crossroads at a ford over
Vejle River. And throughout its history, it has played a
significant role as a merchant town at a busy crossroads – today
it is still an important junction for road and rail transport.
Vejle
was first established on an islet where the small Vejle and Grejs
Rivers converged before emptying into Vejle Fjord. The first
recorded mention of the town is from 1256, and the first known
municipal charter was granted in 1327, although the town itself is
probably older. Contemporary Vejle's oldest building, St.
Nikolai's Church, was built during the mid 13th century. During
the Middle Ages it was important as a market town for traders and
artisans, and it developed along those lines up to the mid 17th
century. Throughout these years, the town developed its trade in
agriculture and livestock, and traded with cities such as Lübeck
and Flensburg, in what is now Germany.
During
the late 17th and early 18th centuries, Vejle's population
suffered considerably from bouts of the plague and war. However,
in 1796, Vejle was made the seat of the newly founded Vejle
County, and the town expanded throughout the 19th century,
benefiting from technological advances such as a new harbor on the
fjord, a railroad station, and modern utilities.
From
the mid 19th century into the 20th century, Vejle successfully
converted from a provincial market town into a busy industrial
center. Because of the many wool mills, the town was at one point
known as the "Manchester of Denmark", although the
town's metal works also formed an important sector. More recently,
however, Vejle's industry has moved into food production – it
boasts of the worlds largest chewing gum factory, which produces
Stimorol* brand gum. Even so, industry has become less important
in recent years, and as this has happened, other sectors such as
data technology and communications have gained in strength.
With
the industrial expansion, Vejle's residential areas also increased
in size, and the town expanded into the hills surrounding it.
Traffic congestion has also increased with the population, and in
1975, the Vejle Fjord Bridge was constructed over the fjord as
part of a highway along Jutland's east coast so that through
traffic would no longer have to be routed through Vejle's center.
*
Stimorol
is a Danish company, founded in 1915 by Holger Sørensen, that
produces chewing gum.
By
the
Courtesy of Wikipedia
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