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Esbjerg in few lines
The
city of Esbjerg is Denmark's fifth largest city and has a
population of 72,613 (2003). It was established around the harbour,
which the state had built in 1868 as a replacement for that
harbour in Altona that had previously been Denmark's most
important North Sea harbour. In 1874 Esbjerg became connected by
rail to Fredericia and Varde.
The
town was once Denmark's biggest fishing harbour, and the harbour
is still an economic driving force in the town.
Esbjerg
has two universities.
Esbjerg
is a municipality (Danish, kommune) in Ribe County on the
west coast of the Jutland peninsula in southwest Denmark. The
municipality covers an area of 221 km², and has a total
population of 82,312 (2005), which makes it Denmark's 5th biggest
city. Its mayor is Johnny Søtrup, from the Venstre (Liberal
Party) political party.
The
main town and the site of its municipal council is the city of
Esbjerg.
Neighboring
municipalities with land connection are Bramming to the southeast,
Helle to the east, and Varde to the north. Neighboring
municipalities to the west are Fanø, an island municipality
located in Fano Bay (Fanø Bugt) and Blåvandshuk, which is
separated from Esbjerg by the waters of Ho Bay (Ho Bugt).
These two bays define the municipality's western border. Beyond
the island of Fanø and Fanø Bay is the North Sea.
Ferry
service connects the municipality at the city of Esbjerg over Ho
Bay to the town of Fanø on the island of the same name via
Scandlines, and over the North Sea to Harwich, England via DFDS
Seaways.
By
January 1, 2007 Esbjerg municipality will, as the result of Kommunalreformen
("The Municipality Reform" of 2007), be merged with
existing Bramming and Ribe municipalities to form the new Esbjerg
municipality. This will create a municipality with an area of 741
km² and a total population of 114,097 (2005). The new
municipality will belong to the new Region Syddanmark ("South
Denmark Region").
The
municipality is a large transport hub for both rail and highway
traffic, and is an important port for Danish North Sea oil
offshore activity. It has an airport, and is a center for machine
building. The municipality has a number of museums, theatres
(operas also of ballet, drama), and several libraries.
By
the
Courtesy of Wikipedia
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